This reminds me of morning routine back in grade school called "Mad Minute" where we would be given a sheet containing 30 or 50 simple equations to solve. You'd have to complete it in a minute and the teacher would stopped grading at the first wrong answer so getting the first one wrong follwed by 49 correct answer would net you a score of zero.
When I first transferred to that school I was terrible at it but I did get pretty good at it later on. I think it did a lot for my arithmetic skills.
Another fun game you can play in traffic[0] is to factor the license plates of the cars ahead of you.
Weirdly, I found that doing this sort of practice made me better at abstract mathematics.
I used to think that Gauss, Euler and von Neumann being excellent mental calculators was a side effect of their talent, but I wonder now if this sort of practice actually amplified it instead.
---
0. In your car-- on foot it's surprisingly dangerous.
That's surprising. Mathematicians generally are not very good at calculations and it always seemed to me that doing calculations fast is quite different from mathematicians do and need.
Back in the time of Gauss, mathematicians needed logarithm tables, and the only ones they trusted making them where mathematicians. So, mathematicians computed logarithms 'in their spare time'
He also had to compute prime numbers so that he could study their properties. (http://science.larouchepac.com/gauss/ceres/InterimII/Arithme... claims he extended a table listing all primes up to 10,009 but never got as far as a million, but he must have spent lots of time on calculations we now call mundane
This is a myth. Mathematicians are excellent at calculations, relative to the general population. They know many algorithms and notice patterns (like "Common core"). They just aren't usually the savants that multiply many diot numbers.
Much of advanced mathematics does involved laborious calculations. They are just on more sophisticated domains than integer arithmetic.
Yeah. There's a related XKCD[0], but let's just have an irony free moment of total seriousness for the following: be alert when walking places, getting hit by a car is extremely unpleasant.
Medium and hard throw in new kinds of operations, but how hard a problem is for me at least seems to mostly scale with the number of digits I have to juggle, not the operation "complexity".
E.g. if I'm at 14, an "easy" multiply "by itself" forces me to multiply long-form (I don't even have 4 x 14 in my mental LUT... so 140 + "uh... 56 plus..."). On the other hand, again starting at 14, a "hard" multiply by 4/7 instead is trivially 8 (mentally rewriting to (14/7)*4)
I started scribbling numbers on paper without looking down when I got to the hard ones, which helped...but I still think the hard ones were slightly easier than medium ones.
Good question design: forcing you to look ahead simplify things like 69 * 2 - 5 / 7 ...
realizing that 69 is one smaller away from being evenly divisible by 7, when doubled is 2 smaller, minus 5 makes it 7 smaller so the divided by 7 can apply to the thing it's close to...140 as well as the 7 smaller..140/7 minus 1...19
I don't understand how this works. Are you supposed to enter the answers as you go? Or just the final answer? I tried entering intermediate values and got zero feedback from the interface.
Subvocalising the operations or the current value after each step? I feel like the former would slow me down, but I found the latter important for keeping track and I was getting through them in a decent time.
This is a rather fun little exercise. Would be good to use in a classroom, although I found it a little hard going from left to right on a laptop screen
It's arithmetic, not calculus. In both your performance depends on three factors: technique, practice, capacity. I don't know about capacity, but practising and learning calculus techniques is not the same as practising and learning arithmetic techniques. In fact if you wan't to get good at calculus it is probably counter-productive and inneficient to waste time on solving arithmetic operations "by hand" when using a calculator will be much faster and help you keep focused on the calculus problem at hand.